Monday, 7 November 2005
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This presentation is part of: Water Conservation and Water Quality

Estimation of Surface Soil Hydraulic Properties from Remotely Sensed Surface Soil Moisture.

Gary C. Heathman and Myriam Larose.

Remotely sensed surface soil water content was used to estimate near-surface soil hydraulic properties based on 2-day drainage data in the Little Washita River Experimental Watershed in south central Oklahoma. Characterization of hydraulic conductivity based on 2-days drainage in the field is related to the concept of field capacity and studies involving steady-state infiltration and in-situ soil water characteristics. Because of the large number of samples required to characterize an extensive area such as a field or watershed, estimates of hydraulic properties from remotely sensed surface soil moisture 2-day drainage data would be of considerable benefit to large scale applications. Multi-temporal airborne microwave data were collected using the Electronically Scanned Thinned Array Radiometer (ESTAR) during the Southern Great Plains 1997 Hydrology Experiment (SGP97). The ESTAR instrument is a synthetic aperture, passive microwave radiometer and to date, is the most efficient surface soil moisture mapping device available. Analysis of the microwave data show that under sufficient wetting conditions, near- surface soil hydraulic characteristics and surface soil drainage patterns may be estimated from remotely sensed surface soil moisture observations.

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